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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Zaynab bint Jahsh ： ウィキペディア英語版 Zaynab bint Jahsh Zaynab bint Jahsh ((アラビア語:زينب بنت جحش)) (c. 590 – 641) was a cousin〔Bewley/Saad 8:72; ; ; cf Guillaume/Ishaq 3; Maududi (1967), Tafhimul Quran, Chapter Al Ahzab〕 and wife of Muhammad and therefore a Mother of the Believers.〔Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. ''Notes to Ibn Ishaq's "Life of the Prophet"'', Note 918. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 793. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 ==Early life== Zaynab's father was Jahsh ibn Riyab, an immigrant from the Asad ibn Khuzayma tribe who had settled in Mecca under the protection of the Umayya clan. Her mother was Umama bint Abdulmuttalib, a member of the Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe and a sister of Muhammad's father.〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 33. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 Hence Zaynab and her five siblings were the first cousins of Muhammad. Zaynab is described as "a perfect-looking woman," fair-skinned and shapely,〔Al-Qurtubi, ''Tafsir'' on Q33:37.〕 and of diminutive size.〔Bewley/Saad, vol. 8, p. 77.〕 It was said that she was quick to lose her temper but also quick to calm down.〔Muslim 31:5984.〕 She was a skilled tanner and leather-worker. She continued with this line of work throughout her life, even after she no longer needed the money.〔Bewley/Saad, vol. 8, pp. 74, 77.〕 The name of her first husband is not known, but he had died by 622.〔Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk'' vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', p. 180. Albany: State University of New York Press.〕 At that time Zaynab, who had become a Muslim, was among those who accompanied her brother Abdullah on the ''Hijra'' to Medina.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''Life of Muhammad'', p. 215. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zaynab bint Jahsh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.